PAKISTAN STUDIES: SHORT QUESTION AND
ANSWER
Fill
in the blanks
Q.1 Write four sentences about the services of Hazrat Shah Waliullah?
Ans.
1. he was a great saint and religious scholar. He preached
the Muslims of Sub continent. 2. He reconciled
the mutual differences among Muslims. 3. He eradicated
the bad manners of assemblies. 4. he set the
straight forward path for Muslims.
Q.2 Write any four sentences about the services
of Hazrat Shah Abdul Aziz?
Ans.
1. He extended the work of Shah Waliullah.
2. He framed a revolutionary program.
3. He forced Muslims to establish an islamic state.
4. he took severe action against the anti Islamic
powers specially Sikhs.
Q.3 Write any four objectives of Syed Ahmed
Shaheed's Jehad Movement?
Ans.
1. To preach the concept of oneness of Allah.
2. To establish an Islamic State.
3. To preach Jihad.
4. To revive Islamic teachings.
Q.4 Write four sentences on the Faraizi
Movement?
Ans.
1. Haji Shariatullah started Faraizi Movement.
2. The purpose of this movement was to reform the
Bengali Muslims.
3. The movement proved useful to eradicate non
Islamic customs and traditions of Bengali Muslims.
4. Islamic techniques were also carried out under
the Faraizi Movement.
Q.5 What were the causes of down fall of
Mughal Empire?
Ans.
1. Lack of national unity.
2. Highly Centralized Administration.
3. Lack of spirit of Jihad.
4. Educational decline.
Q.6 What were the causes of war of Independence?
Ans.
1. Political Causes
2. Economic Causes
3. Religious Causes
4. Social Causes
Q.7 Write four sentences about Sir Syed
Ahmed Khan.
Ans.
1. He started Aligarh Movement for social, educational
and religious services for Muslims.
2. he wrote a pamphlet to remove the confusions
between the British and the Muslims after the war of Independence
1857.
3. he established schools in Muradabad, Gazipur
and in Aligarh.
4. He gave the Two Nation Theory.
Q.8 Write four sentences about the Hindus
agitation against the partition of Bengal.
Ans.
1. They felt an insult of the national character
of India.
2. They criticized the British Government that
they had divided Bengal to weaken the freedom of Congress.
3. They started civil disobedience.
4. They created political disorder and unrest in
the country.
Q.9 What demand were made by Muslim in 1906
by Simla Delegation?
Ans.
1. Muslim demand separate electorate for Muslims.
2. They demanded full representation in services.
3. They demanded aid for the establishment of the
Muslim University.
4. They demanded weight age in all elected bodies.
Q.10 Why Muslim league was established?
Ans. There were three main factors
for the establishment of Muslim League:
1. To protect and safeguards the Muslim's interest.
2. To cope with the "Minto Morley Reforms."
3. To promote Muslim loyalty to British Government.
Q.11 Write four sentences about Lucknow
Pact.
Ans.
1. Congress accepted the idea of separate electorate for
the Muslims.
2. No bill offending a particular community should
be proceeded within any council if three fourths of the representatives
of that community oppose it.
3. Hindu-Muslim unity was stressed.
4. The Muslims and Hindus were to have weightage
in provinces where they formed minorities.
Q.12 What were the main causes of mutiny
of war of independence?
Ans.
1. Official interference in religion.
2. The acts which caused restlessness among the
Indian soldiers.
3. Absence of Indian representation in the administration
of the country.
4. Social reparation between the rules and ruled.
Q.13 What were the main object of Muslim
Anglo Oriental College?
Ans.
1. To reject the past tradition and speed up the
progress of the Muslims.
2. To reconcile oriental learning with western
literature and science.
3. To facilitate western education to the Indian
Muslims.
4. To create practical energy among Muslims.
Q.14 Write the four objectives of Khilafat
Movement.
Ans.
1. To maintain the Turkish Caliphate.
2. To maintain the unity of Ottoman Empire.
3. To project the holy places of the Muslims.
4. To maintain brotherhood among the Muslim world.
Q.15 Write three sentences about Non-Cooperation
Movement.
Ans.
1. To surrender all the British titles.
2. To boycott the British law Courts.
3. Non participation in election.
4. Withdrawal of all students from the education
institution.
Q.16 Write any four recommendations of Simon
Commission.
Ans.
1. The abolition of diarchy form of government.
2. He rejected Muslims demands regarding one third
representation of the centre and statutory majorities in
the Punjab and Bengal.
3. He postponed the separation of Sindh from Bombay.
4. He agreed the fair representation for the minorities
in the legislatures and in the executives.
Q.17 Write any four proposals of Nehru Report.
Ans.
1. Abolition of Muslims demand of separate electorate.
2. Reservation of Muslim seats was refused.
3. Hindi should be made the official language.
4. the separation of Sindh from Bombay was accepted.
Q.18 Write any four points of the famous
Fourteen Points of Quaid-e-Azam.
Ans.
1. In the central legislative, Muslims representation
should not be less than one third.
2. Sindh should be separated from the Bombay Presidency.
3. A uniform measure of autonomy should be granted
to all the provinces.
4. Reforms should be introduced in the N.W.F.P
and Baluchistan on the same footing as in other provinces.
Q.19 When and where the three round table
conference were held?
Ans.
1. The first Round Table Conference was held in London
from 22nd November, 1930 to 19th January, 1931.
2. The second Round Table Conference was held in
London from 7th September, 1931 to 31st December,
1931.
3. The third Round Table Conference was held in
London from 17th November, 1932 to 24th December,
1932.
Q.20 Write any four effects of Pakistan
Resolution.
Ans.
1. Muslims were relieved from the Hindus dominion.
2. Gandhi become annoyed and called it a "Moral
Mistake".
3. Hindus dream of "Ram Raj" was vanished.
4. Muslims got a country where they could live
according to the teachings of Islam.
Q.21 Write any four points about the role
of Quaid-e-Azam as a Governor General.
Ans.
1. He created an establishment of officers.
2. He created National Spirit and patriotism in
the newly born country.
3. he started public contracts and visited frequently
Baluchistan and N.W.F.P.
4. He paid special attention towards the economy
of Pakistan.
Fill
in the Blanks
1. Hazrat Shah Walliullah was born in 1703
and was died in 1762.
2. Hazrat Shah Abdul Aziz was born in 1746
and was died in 1824.
3. Syed Ahmed Shaheed was born in 1786
and was died in 1831.
4. Hazrat Shah Walliullah became incharge of Madrassa
Rahimiya in 1734.
5. The ruler of Afghanistan Ahmed Shah
Abdali rescued Indian Muslims from Marathas.
6. Hazrat Shah Walliullah translated the Holy Quran
in Persian Language.
7. Hazrat Shah Walliullah invited the ruler of
Afghanistan Ahmed Shah Abdali.
8. Syed Ahmed Shaheed was the disciple of Hazrat
Shah Abdul Aziz.
9. Syed Ahmed Shaheed was given the name The Leader
of the Faithful.
10. Syed Ahmed Shaheed fought battles with Sikhs.
11. Syed Ahmed Shaheed had started the Jihad
Movement.
12. The Sikh ruler Maharaja Ranjeet Singh
bribed Pathan leader to kill Syed Ahmed Shaheed.
13. Faraizi Movement was started by Haji
Shariatullah.
14. Faraizi Movement was started to eradicate non
Islamic customs and traditions among Bengali Muslims.
15. Sir Syed Ahmed Khan started
Aligarh Movement.
16. Sir Syed Ahmed Khan published a famous pamphlet
Asbab-e-Baghawat -e-Hind.
17. Sir Syed Ahmed Khan established
the scientific society at Ghazipur in 1862.
18. Sir Syed Ahmed Khan established Muslim Anglo
Oriental School in Aligarh, in 1875.
19. Mohammad Bin Qasim conquered
Sindh and introduced Islam in the Sub-Continent.
20. Allama Iqbal presented the
Two Nation Theory on 30 December 1930 at Allahabad.
21. In 1885 Allan Octarian Hume
formed Indian National Congress.
22. The portion of Bengal was made in 1905.
23. The partition of Bengal was made by Viceroy
Lord Curzon.
24. Simla Delegation of Muslims was led by Sir
Agha Khan in 1906.
25. Muslim League was established in 1906.
26. Muslim League was established in Baluchistan
by Qazi Mohammad Isa.
27. Sir Agha Khan was the first president of Muslim
League.
28. Quaid-e-Azam became the life time president
of Muslim League in 1934.
29. Gandhi started in Civil Disobedience
Movement.
30. On 23rd March 1942, Cripps Mission
came to India.
31. Independence Act was passed on 27th
July 1947.
32. Lord Mount Batten was the
first Governor General of India.
33. Lord Mount Batten was the
last viceroy of India.
34. In 1940, Quaid-e-Azam presided
the Annual session of Muslim League at Lahore.
35. In 1940, Pakistan Resolution
was passed.
36. Kashmiri Muslims got 1/3rd territory of Kashmir
in 1948.
37. Over Kashmir issue, three wars were fought
between Pakistan and India in 1948, 1965 and 1971
38. In 1961, Indus water treaty
was signed between Pakistan and India. |