ENGLISH:
The Role of Women in the Pakistan Movement
Question
and Answers Q.1 Who
was Bi Aman? Why is she remembered till today?
Ans. Bi Aman was the mother of Maulana
Mohammad Ali nd Maulana Shaukat Ali. Her greatness lies in
the fact that she had taught her sons to be willing to sacrifice their
lives in the cause of Muslim independence
and later encouraged them to accomplish their goals. Q.2
Why is Miss. Fatima Jinnah called Mother-e-Millat?
Ans. Miss. Fatima Jinnah was
the sister of Quaid-e-Azam Mohammad Ali Jinnah. She helped her brother
in the struggle for the establishment of Pakistan. The nation called
her "Mother-e-Millat" (Mother
of Nation)
Q.3 In Sind, where did
the first meeting of the women take place?
Ans. The first public meeting
nad women in Sind was held in Karachi's Zoological Garden.
Q.4 What do you
know about Lady Haroon?
Ans. Lady Haroon was a
spirited woman of upright character and a kind hostess. Here house
in Karachi
became the centre of women's political activity and it was a place
of welcome to the Muslim
League workers when they came to Karachi to attend meetings. Classes
were also held in her
house to educate Muslims girls.
Q.5 Who was Begum
Rana? What do you know about her?
Ans. begum Rana was the
wife of Liaquat Ali Khan. she worked as an honorary secretary and
typist to Liaquat
Ali Khan at a time, when the Muslim League could not afford the
salary of a secretary. She
arranged parties, where Muslim women could meet the wife and the
daughter of the viceroy, so
as to explain to them their side of the matter and expresses their
protest. She also organized the women'
Voluntary Services and later the womens' National Guard's consisting
of three battalions with
2400 girls, in which she herself held the rank of Brigadier.
Q.6 What do you know
about Begum Jahan Ara Shahnawaz?
Ans. Begum Jahan Ara Shahnawaz
from the Punjab represented the Muslim women at the Three
Round Table Conference held in London and was the first women ever
to make a speech at
London's Guild Hall. She also traveled widely and explained to the
people of other countries,
why the Muslims in India wanted a separate state.
Q.7 How did
the Muslim women work for independence?
Ans. Though the Muslim
women were in street "purdah" and were less and less politically
aware, they played
an active part in the independence movement. They formed the womens
branch of the Muslim
League to organize women and inform them about the politics of the
country. They organized
public meetings for women and addressed large gathering. They had
opened classes in their
honour to educate Muslims girls. Thee brave ladies encouraged their
brothers, husbands and
sons not to give up the struggle for Pakistan until their goal was
achieved.
Q.8 What
role did Begum Mohammad Ali play in the freedom movement?
Ans. Begum
Mohammad Ali was a admirable and remarkable lady. Dressed in Burqah
she not only attended
men's public meeting but was called the first women to address them.
She also wrote for
the press in simple but effective words and awakened the Muslim
women by her inspiring speeches.
Q.9 What was
the Indian National Congress? Why did many Muslim leaders left it?
Ans. The Indian National
Congress was the political party formed by the Hindus and the Muslims
in order
to drive British out of India. The Muslims soon realized that the
Hindus wee in majority and the
Congress would never ever treat the Muslims equally and give them
their due share in the government,
so many Muslim leaders left it.
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