ENGLISH: THE
WISE CALIPH.
Question and Answers
Q.1 What was
caliph Haroon-ur-Rashid known and respected for?
Ans. Caliph Haroon-ur-Rashid was famous
for his wisdom and justice. The Caliph was wise in that manner
as he used to disguise himself to know the problems and difficulties
of the subject more freely
and equality. Q.2 Why did he go
through the streets of Baghdad?
Ans. He would go through the streets of Baghdad
to mingle with the common people in order to gain first- hand
knowledge of their difficulties. He believed that by adopting the
common life style, he experienced
the problems in true sense.
Q.3 What did the Qazi say to the Caliph?
Ans. Firstly Qazi approached to the Caliph saluted
him and presented a puzzled case, which the Qazi could
not solve. The mystery was disturbing the Qazi because the two men
were claiming the ownership
of the same horse.
Q.4 What was the dispute between the rich
man and beggar?
Ans. The dispute between the rich man and the beggar
because of a horse. Both of them were claiming the
ownership of horse plus accusing each other of robbery.
Q.5 What did the rich man tell the Caliph?
Ans. The rich man told the Caliph that he was riding
towards the city. On this way he saw a beggar, who asked
for a ride up to city gate. Afterwards the beggar refused to get
down from the horse and claimed
that the horse ws his.
Q.6 What did the beggar tell the Caliph?
Ans. The beggar told the Caliph that he had spent
all his money on the horse. That morning the beggar was
riding to the city and saw the rich man walking along the road.
He asked for a lift because he was
in hurry but afterwards refused to discount claiming that the horse
belonged to him.
Q.7 Why did the beggar refuse to go down
the horse?
Ans. The beggar refused to get down the horse because
he wanted to rob the rich man of his horse. He also
fabricated a false story to claim his ownership.
Q.8 What did the horse do when the beggar
touched it?
Ans. When the beggar touched the horse it winced
as if it did not like the touch of his hand. This reaction of
the animals show that it was not owned by the beggar.
Q.9 What did the horse do when the rich
man touched it?
Ans. When the rich man touched the horse it neighed
and snorted with pleasure. This reaction of the horse proved
the true ownership of the rich man.
Q.10 What did the Caliph say to the beggar?
Ans. The Caliph pronounced the beggar that
he was a lair and wicked man. And by forgiving him asked him
to beg the pardon of the rich man. Afterwards the rich man forgave
him.
Sentences
1. Afford ........................ I can't afford
such a heavy expense.
2. Puzzled ..................... Ali was puzzled
with the sum.
3. Disguise .................... The magician disguised
himself as a woman in a second.
4. Dispute ..................... The Kashmir dispute
is a bone of contention between India and Pakistan.
5. Lend .......................... Please lend
me your physics book.
Synonyms
1. shiver - tremble
2. astonish - amaze
3. cling - stick
4. request - beg
5. stiffen - harden
6. severe - stern
7. utterly - completely
8. disguise - hide
9. obvious - clear
10. puzzled - confused
11. mingle - mix
Complete the Sentences
1. A large crowd had gathered
outside the court.
2. The courtiers crowed round
the Caliph.
3. The Caliph disguised himself
as a common man.
4. The people recognized the Caliph inspite of
his disguise.
5. His right leg is shorter than the left leg,
so he has a limp in his walk.
6. The rich man saw the lame beggar limping
along the road.
7. The beggar motioned to him
to stop.
8. He stood still and made no motion.
9. He uttered a few words and
then lost consciousness.
10. To his utter disappointment
he failed in the examination.
11. The rich man went galloping
along the road.
12. The horse was running at a gallop.
13. The rich man and the beggar both claimed
the horse.
14. Whose claim was found to be
true?
Verbs and Nouns
1. Beg - Beggary
2. Live - Life
3. Lend - Loan
4. Believe - Belief
5. Please - Pleasant
6. Give - Gift
7. Speak - Speech
Composition
1. Describe the dispute between the rich man and the poor
beggar and how did the Caliph prove that
the beggar was a liar?
The dispute between the rich man and the beggar was because of a
white horse. Both of them were claiming the ownership of the horse
plus accusing each other of the robbery. Firstly, rich man riding
to the city, he saw the beggar limping along the road. He felt sorry
for him and gave him a ride up city gate. Afterwards, the beggar
refused to dismount claiming that horse belonged to him. The beggar
also told the same story with few amendments.
The Caliph, being wise, settled the dispute in a minute. He ordered
both the men to touch the horse. When the beggar touched the horse,
it showed the displeasure by wincing. But when the rich man touched
the horse, It neighed and snorted with pleasure. The reaction of
the animal proved the true ownership of the rich man. In this manner
the case was decided and the Caliph was able to prove that the beggar
was a liar and wicked man.
2. What is the moral of the lesson "The Wise Caliph"?
The lesson "The Wise Caliph" teaches us that if someone
is dishonest to you and treats you in the bad manner, you should
not treat him in the smae manner in which her behaved. The best
revenge for a bad deed is a good deed.
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