Expert tips to prepare
for exams
Final exam time can often
be stressful and nerve wracking. While some
stress can actually be a positive motivator,
being too nervous or tense can be problematic,
especially if it interferes with your test
taking performance. With less than two weeks
left in the semester, it’s time to focus
on what you can do to get yourself through
this demanding time.
Here’s some advice to help make the
end-of-the-semester experience less stressful.
These tips are offered by Dolores Cimini,
PhD, director of Middle Earth, UAlbany’s
Peer Counseling service.
Deal with your anxiety:
Try to determine the source of your test anxiety.
If it stems from a lack of preparation on
your part, your anxiety is considered a rational
response. However, if you believe that you
are prepared for the test, but are still panicking
or overreacting, this may be an irrational
response. Either way, it can be very helpful
to know how to work with their effects.
Prepare for those tests
and assignments:
This is the best way to minimize anxiety.
Here are a few tips for preparing for an exam:
1• Avoid cramming
for a test. Cramming can produce high levels
of anxiety and
is not helpful in
trying to learn a large amount of material.
2• Instead of trying
to memorize all of the intricate details from
an entire
semester’s worth
of notes and readings, try combining everything
and
learning the larger, main
concepts first.
3• When studying,
try to create questions that could possibly
be asked on the
test. Try integrating
ideas from lectures, notes, books and other
readings.
4• If it is impossible
for you to cover all of the material for the
test, choose one
portion that you
know you will be able to cover and present
well.
Change your attitude:
It can help to change the way you think about
taking tests. A test will not predict your
future success or determine your self worth.
Changing your attitude can actually help you
enjoy studying and learning. Here are some
ways you can work on changing your attitude:
1• Remind yourself
that it is only a test and there will be others.
2• Reward yourself
when the test is over.
3• Think of yourself
in a positive way. Think of all the hard work
you have done
already or think of what
you do know.
4• Plan ways to improve
next semester
Don’t forget the basics:
Don’t forget about yourself and what
you need. This means thinking of yourself
as a total person, not just as a test taker.
5• Maintain proper
nutrition and exercise, and continue some
of your social or
recreational activities.
It is ok to take a break once in a while.
6• Make sure you get
plenty of sleep. You can’t function
at your best if you are
tired.
7• Do something relaxing
when you feel adequately prepared.
Again, try to do something relaxing before
the test. Cramming minutes before can produce
anxiety. Get to the test early. This way,
you can pick out your seat away from anxiety-ridden
classmates and other distractions. Now, you’re
ready to take the test…Good luck!
Brain food!
Did you know that a poor diet can lead
to fatigue, weakness and a decreased ability
to concentrate? UAlbany’s nutritionists
offer up their top tips on what to eat as
you prepare for and take exams.
1. Watch out for high calorie
“comfort foods.” Eating to control
your emotions can
result in bingeing on high fat foods, which
are low in nutrients. Eat smaller portions
or substitute with more nutritious options
like fresh fruits and veggies,
pretzels, low-fat popcorn, whole grain crackers,
low-fat yogurt and cheeses.
2. Avoid lots of caffeine.
Caffeinated products can cause dips and surges
in your energy levels.
It can also give you the jitters and disturb
your concentration.
Instead, get more sleep, exercise to renew
your energy and substitute
with caffeine-free beverages like fruit and
vegetable juices, fat-free or
low fat milk and water.
3. A well balanced diet
is better than caffeine, sugar and vitamins.
It’s going to give
you the staying-power you need, the energy
and the adequate nutrients. Evaluate
your diet and physical activity level online
at Interactive Healthy Eating
Index
4. Make exercise a priority
and don’t skip meals! Taking time out
to eat a healthy snack
or meal can energize you and take away that
yearning for unhealthy
food that undermines your energy and stamina
needed for studying.